Email copywriting is the writing in marketing and sales emails: the sender name, subject line, preview text, body and call to action. Emails that are easy to act on are written to one person, say in the first line why they've arrived today, make one point and ask for one action. Below are 12 lifecycle emails, from welcome to price change, with the subject line, the preview text and the body annotated separately.
The businesses, people and numbers are invented, so the samples show copy choices, not results. After the examples come the parts of an email in reading order, subject lines worth testing, the rules every marketing email has to follow, and the mistakes that get good copy deleted.
| When it goes out | Its one job | |
|---|---|---|
| Email1. Welcome | When it goes outRight after sign-up | Its one jobDeliver what was promised and say what comes next |
| Email2. Onboarding | When it goes outDay two of a new account | Its one jobGet one task done |
| Email3. Product launch | When it goes outLaunch day | Its one jobTell customers what's new and who it's for |
| Email4. Sale | When it goes outWhen a dated promotion starts | Its one jobState the offer, the deadline and the exclusions |
| Email5. Event invitation | When it goes outTwo or three weeks ahead | Its one jobGet a registration |
| Email6. Abandoned cart | When it goes outHours after checkout stalls | Its one jobRemove the doubt that stopped the order |
| Email7. Trial ending | When it goes outA few days before the end | Its one jobHelp the reader decide, either way |
| Email8. Cold outreach | When it goes outFirst contact | Its one jobEarn a reply from a stranger |
| Email9. Follow-up | When it goes outA week after no reply | Its one jobAdd something new, then let go |
| Email10. Review request | When it goes outAfter real use | Its one jobAsk for honest feedback |
| Email11. Win-back | When it goes outMonths after a cancellation | Its one jobShow that the reason for leaving changed |
| Email12. Price change | When it goes outWeeks before it applies | Its one jobDeliver bad news with the date, the reason and an option |
Welcome and onboarding emails
These go to people who have just said yes, so they're the most welcome emails you'll ever send. The copy's job is to prove the yes was right: deliver what was promised, then show the reader one next step.
1. Welcome email: a stationery shop
From: Hana at Fieldnote Paper
Subject: Your code, and what we'll send you
Preview: One email on the first Tuesday of the month. That's all.
Hi Jordan,
Thanks for signing up. Here's the code you asked for: FIRSTPAGE takes 10% off your first order, any size, until the end of the month.
What happens next: one email on the first Tuesday of every month, with the paper we've been testing, one pen worth knowing about and a note from the bindery in Dayton where every notebook is sewn. No daily sales, no countdown timers.
If you only buy one thing, start where most people do: the A5 dot-grid notebook. It lies flat on the first page and on the last.
Button: Use my 10% code
Hana Fischer, Fieldnote Paper
P.S. Reply and tell me what you write in it. I read every answer, and the best ones end up in the newsletter.
- What Jordan knows: only what the sign-up form promised, a 10% code and a monthly email. Nothing has been bought yet, so the one request, using the code, is the thing Jordan asked for.
- Subject line: delivers the code and promises to explain the rest.
- Preview text: answers the first worry about any new list, how often.
- Body and button: “No countdown timers” sets expectations and tone in three words, and the single recommendation helps a new customer who doesn't know the range yet. The P.S. asks for a reply, the start of a conversation and a cheap form of reader research.
2. Onboarding email: project software
From: Owen at Drafting Table
Subject: The one thing to do in Drafting Table today
Preview: It takes about four minutes, and everything else builds on it.
Hi Priya,
You created your studio's account yesterday. Before you invite anyone or set up billing, add one live project. It takes about four minutes:
- Click New project and name it the way your team says it out loud: “Calder Street house,” not “Project 2026-014.”
- Add the next three deadlines you're already worried about.
- Upload the latest drawing set. Every revision is kept, with its date.
Once a project is in, the rest of the app has something to show you: who's working on what, and which deadline is about to slip.
Button: Add your first project
Owen Marsh, customer success
P.S. Rather do it together? Reply with a time and I'll set up the first project with you on a 15-minute call.
- What Priya knows: she created the account yesterday and hasn't added anything. Asking her to invite the team or pick a plan would come before she has seen the app do anything. One live project is the smallest step that gives the rest of the app something to show her.
- Subject line: one thing, today, so it reads as help rather than a feature tour.
- Preview text: the time it takes and the reason it comes first.
- Body and button: the naming tip in step 1 shows the sender knows how architects actually talk, which can earn trust for the rest of the sequence, and the button names the task. The P.S. offers a person to anyone who would rather not learn alone, without making the call the main ask.
Launch, sale and event emails
Promotional emails go to people who already know you, which is their advantage and also why they wear out. Each one has to carry news, not just another reason to buy.
3. Product launch email: a coffee roaster
From: Lantern Coffee Roasters
Subject: A decaf we'd drink at 9 a.m.
Preview: From the same farm in Huila as our Tuesday roast, and it tastes like it.
For six years you've asked for a decaf, and for six years we said no. Every sample we tasted was flat, papery or both.
This one isn't. It comes from Finca La Esperanza, the farm behind our Tuesday roast, it's decaffeinated with water, and it tastes like its caffeinated sibling: brown sugar, orange peel, a clean finish.
If you drink a second cup in the afternoon and regret it at midnight, this is for you. If you drink coffee for the caffeine, you can skip this email.
Roasted on Mondays. $19 for 12 ounces, and it can join your existing subscription.
Button: Add decaf to my next delivery
- Subject line: a promise about quality without a single adjective; a time of day carries it.
- Preview text: adds the proof, the same farm as a coffee regulars already drink.
- Body and button: the opening admits the years of saying no, which makes the yes more believable. Telling some readers to skip the email sounds risky, but it tells everyone else exactly who the decaf is for. The button adds the coffee to a subscription the reader already has, a small step.
4. Sale email: a kitchen shop
From: Copper & Crumb
Subject: 25% off cast iron until Sunday night
Preview: Every skillet and Dutch oven, including the 12-inch that sold out in March.
Our winter cast iron sale starts now and ends Sunday at 11:59 p.m. Pacific.
What's included: every skillet, griddle and Dutch oven, 25% off at checkout. What isn't: enameled pots and gift cards.
If you've been waiting for the 12-inch skillet, it's back, and it's the one we'd buy first. It fits a whole chicken and still goes in a standard oven.
Shipping is free over $75, and returns are free for 30 days.
Button: Shop the cast iron sale
- Subject line: the offer, the category and the deadline.
- Preview text: the one detail regulars were waiting for, the 12-inch skillet.
- Body and button: “What isn't” heads off the surprise of finding an exclusion at checkout. The deadline includes a time zone, so a reader in another one knows exactly when it ends. One recommendation helps readers who would otherwise close the email without choosing.
5. Event invitation: a webinar for editors
From: Northcoast Editors' Association
Subject: Jan 12: what 140 freelance editors charged in 2026
Preview: 45 minutes at noon Eastern. Members get the full rate tables.
Every fall we ask members what they charged for developmental edits, line edits and proofreads, and every January we share what they told us. This year 140 editors answered.
On Tuesday, January 12, at noon Eastern, Dana Whitfield walks through the results in 45 minutes: the middle rate for each kind of edit, how rates differ by genre, and how editors who raised their prices told their clients.
Can't make it live? Register anyway, and the recording and slides arrive the next morning.
Button: Save my spot for January 12
- Subject line: the date and the most interesting thing about the event, the data, instead of the word “webinar.”
- Preview text: how long, at what time, and what members get.
- Body and button: the body lists exactly what attendees will learn, so the 45 minutes look like a fair trade. Registering for the recording catches readers who can't attend, and the button repeats the date.
Emails that rescue a sale
Someone got most of the way and stopped. These emails find out why, or guess well, and answer that one reason. A reflexive discount is the lazy answer, and it can teach customers that stopping halfway earns a coupon.
6. Abandoned cart email: trail shoes
From: Bram at Pathfinder Shoes
Subject: Not sure about the size?
Preview: Your Ridgeline trail shoes are still in your cart. Here's how they fit.
Hi Sam,
You left a pair of Ridgeline trail shoes in your cart, in a 10. If the size is what stopped you, here's what our fit team tells everyone: the Ridgeline runs true to length but narrow at the toe. If you wear a wide shoe in other brands, order the wide version in your usual size.
And if they're wrong anyway, exchanges are free, and we send the new pair before you send the old one back.
Button: Back to my cart
P.S. Reply with the shoe you wear now and its size, and I'll tell you what to order.
- Subject line: guesses a likely reason for stopping, the size, and names it, so the email reads as help rather than a nag.
- Preview text: confirms the shoes are still in the cart and promises the fit details.
- Body and button: the fit advice is specific enough to act on, and the exchange policy covers the remaining risk. The P.S. offers a person for anyone still unsure. There's no discount: the email answers the doubt instead of paying the reader to set it aside.
7. Trial-ending email: accounting software
From: Lumen
Subject: Your trial ends Friday. Here's what you've set up.
Preview: 14 invoices sent, 3 paid early. Your options, including how to export everything.
Hi Marta,
Your 14-day trial ends this Friday, March 13. Here's what's in your account so far:
- 14 invoices sent, 11 paid, 3 of them early
- 2 clients on automatic payment reminders
- Your 2025 expenses, sorted into 9 categories
To keep all of it, choose a plan before Friday. Most freelancers start on Solo, $12 a month, which covers everything you've used so far.
If Lumen isn't right for you, export your invoices and expenses as a spreadsheet from Settings. Nothing will be charged.
Button: Choose a plan
Text link: Export my data
- Subject line: the date and what the reader has built, not a countdown.
- Preview text: the reader's own numbers, which make the value more concrete than a feature list would, plus a promise of an honest way out.
- Body and button: naming the plan that covers what they've already used takes the comparison chart out of the decision. The exit, export and no charge, sits under the button as a text link, so it is easy to find without competing with the main ask, and staying feels like a choice rather than a trap.
Cold and follow-up emails
A cold email goes to a stranger who owes you nothing, so it has to be short, specific to them and easy to answer. It's still commercial email: the FTC says the CAN-SPAM Act “doesn't apply just to bulk email,” so a one-to-one sales email needs your postal address and a way to opt out too. For pitches to journalists and editors, use the pitch email examples instead.
8. Cold outreach: a freelance copywriter
From: Nadia Brooks
Subject: Your onboarding emails, and one fix
Preview: I signed up for Tidewater last week. The day-3 email has a broken link.
Hi Marcus,
I signed up for a Tidewater trial last week to see how you welcome new users. The first email is excellent: one click and I was inside a project. The day-3 email, the one that explains reporting, links to a help page that returns an error.
I write onboarding sequences for software companies. Last spring I rewrote Fernhill's first five emails, and their trial-to-paid rate went from 9% to 13% over the next quarter.
Would a one-page teardown of your sequence be useful? No charge, and no call unless you want one.
Nadia
Footer: your postal address, and one line: “Not interested? Reply ‘no thanks’ and I won't write again.”
- Subject line: names his emails and promises one useful thing, so it is about him rather than the sender.
- Preview text: shows she used the product and found a real problem.
- Body and ask: under 100 words, and it could only have been sent to this company. The broken link is useful whether or not Marcus ever replies, which shows the sender paid attention. One result with numbers can do the work of a paragraph of credentials, as long as it's true and Fernhill has agreed to be named. The ask is a small yes, a free document, rather than a meeting.
9. Follow-up: one week later
Subject: Re: Your onboarding emails, and one fix
Hi Marcus,
The broken link in the day-3 email is still live, so I've attached the teardown anyway. It's one page: what works in each of your five emails and the two changes I'd make first.
If onboarding isn't yours, could you point me to whoever owns it? Either way, this is my last email about it.
Nadia
- Subject line: a reply in the same thread, so the first email sits right below it. There's no new preview to write; the inbox shows the opening line.
- Body and ask: it adds something new instead of “just bumping this to the top of your inbox.” The attachment delivers the offer without waiting for permission, and the referral question gives a busy reader an easy way to help. Saying it's the last email takes the pressure off, and then the sender has to keep the promise.
For follow-ups at work that aren't selling anything, see the professional email examples.
Emails that keep customers
The last three go to people who already know you well, some of them happily and some not. Each one is honest about what the sender wants and what changed.
10. Review request: a furniture maker
From: Hollis Workshop
Subject: Three weeks with the Alder chair: how is it?
Preview: Two questions, and a review if you have a minute.
Hi Leo,
Your Alder desk chair arrived on May 2, so it has seen about three weeks of workdays. We'd like to know two things. Is it still comfortable at 5 p.m.? And is there anything you'd change?
Reply with your answers and they go straight to the two people who designed it. Whether you love the chair or not, an honest review on its page helps the next person choose.
Button: Write a review
P.S. If something's wrong with it, reply and we'll put it right, review or no review.
- Subject line: names the chair and the time it has had, so the question makes sense.
- Preview text: says how small the ask is: two questions, and a review if there's time.
- Body and button: it arrives after real use, not the day the box lands, so the review can say something. It asks every customer for an honest review, happy or not, which is also what the FTC's guide for marketers advises: don't ask for reviews only from customers you think will leave positive ones. The P.S. separates fixing a problem from asking for praise.
11. Win-back email: a meal-planning app
From: Basil
Subject: You told us the recipes took too long
Preview: When you cancelled in June, you said there wasn't time. We built something for that.
Hi Rosa,
When you cancelled in June, you picked “recipes take too long” as your reason. So did 1,140 other people that month, so we listened.
Since September, every plan can be set to 20-minute dinners only. There are 300 of them, and each one was cooked on a weeknight by someone on our team with a timer running.
Your saved recipes are still in your account. If you'd like to try it, your first month back is $5 instead of $9.
Button: Try 20-minute plans for $5
Text link: Stop emails like this
- Subject line: quotes the reader's own reason for leaving, about as relevant as a company can be to a former customer.
- Preview text: says when she left and why, and that something has changed.
- Body and button: the number shows the change was made for many people, not invented for this email, and the timer is proof in one clause. Saved recipes lower the cost of coming back. The opt-out link sits right beside the offer, which is honest and keeps the list clean.
12. Price change: a farm box
From: Ellen at Hawthorn Farm
Subject: Your box will cost $34 from May 1
Preview: Up from $31. What changed, and how to keep this year's price.
Hi Tom,
From May 1 the weekly vegetable box goes from $31 to $34. Our seed, fuel and packaging costs have risen about 12% since last spring, and we'd rather raise the price once than put less in the box. It's the first change since 2023.
To keep $31, switch to the season pass before April 15: you pay for all 26 weeks up front and the price holds until November.
If $34 doesn't work for you, you can pause or cancel from your account in two clicks, and we understand.
Button: Lock in $31 with a season pass
Ellen Hart, Hawthorn Farm
- Subject line: the bad news, with the number and the date, so nobody feels ambushed by the body.
- Preview text: the old price, and a promise of the reason and a way to keep it.
- Body and button: the reason is specific and the alternative (less in the box) is named, which makes the decision look considered. The season pass gives loyal customers a way to keep the old price, and the easy exit is stated plainly. A customer who was warned can plan around the change; one who finds it on a bank statement is more likely to feel tricked.
The parts of a marketing email
Readers meet an email in a fixed order, and each part decides whether they reach the next one. The examples above use every part on purpose.
| Part | Its job | In the examples |
|---|---|---|
| PartSender name | Its jobSays who is writing; a person at a company reads as a letter | In the examples“Hana at Fieldnote Paper” |
| PartSubject line | Its jobSays what's inside, specifically enough to open now | In the examples“Your box will cost $34 from May 1” |
| PartPreview text | Its jobAdds the detail the subject line had no room for | In the examples“One email on the first Tuesday of the month” |
| PartFirst line | Its jobSays why this email is arriving today | In the examples“You left a pair of Ridgeline trail shoes in your cart” |
| PartBody | Its jobMakes one point, with the proof and the practical details | In the examplesThe included and excluded items in the sale email |
| PartButton | Its jobNames the one action and what happens after it | In the examples“Add decaf to my next delivery” |
| PartP.S. | Its jobCatches skimmers with a second, smaller ask | In the examples“Reply with the shoe you wear now” |
| PartFooter | Its jobPostal address, how to stop and why they're getting it | In the examplesThe address and the opt-out are required for US commercial email |
Subject lines and preview text get a full treatment, with length guidance, in how to write a newsletter. For buttons, the call to action examples list a hundred, including win-back and abandoned-cart CTAs. Keep the voice the same from the subject line to the footer; a playful subject line over a stiff legal body is a tone of voice problem readers feel even when they can't name it.
Subject lines worth testing
Every example above could have gone out with a different subject line. A useful test changes one thing at a time, so you learn something whichever version wins.
| Version A | Version B | What changes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EmailWelcome | Version AYour code, and what we'll send you | Version BYour 10% code is inside | What changesPromise of the rest vs the code alone |
| EmailLaunch | Version AA decaf we'd drink at 9 a.m. | Version BOur first decaf is here | What changesImplied quality vs plain news |
| EmailSale | Version A25% off cast iron until Sunday night | Version BThe 12-inch skillet is back, and 25% off | What changesLead with the deal vs the product |
| EmailEvent | Version AJan 12: what 140 freelance editors charged in 2026 | Version BWhat should you charge in 2027? | What changesThe data vs the reader's question |
| EmailAbandoned cart | Version ANot sure about the size? | Version BYour Ridgeline shoes are waiting | What changesThe doubt vs the reminder |
| EmailTrial ending | Version AYour trial ends Friday. Here's what you've set up. | Version B3 days left in your Lumen trial | What changesTheir results vs the countdown |
| EmailWin-back | Version AYou told us the recipes took too long | Version B20-minute dinners are here | What changesTheir reason vs the feature |
| EmailPrice change | Version AYour box will cost $34 from May 1 | Version BA note about your box price | What changesThe number vs a softer opening |
Measure the winner by what happens after the open. Apple says Mail Privacy Protection, a setting readers turn on, “prevents senders from seeing if you've opened the email message they sent you,” so for those readers an open says little about a subject line. Clicks, replies, registrations and sales say more. On a small list, a gap of a few clicks can be chance, so repeat a test before you trust it. For more subject lines sorted by type, see the headline examples, which treat a subject line as a headline read in a list.
Rules every marketing email follows
Good copy can still land in spam, or break the law, if the sending side is wrong. Two sets of rules matter most for US senders, as of November 2026. This is a summary, not legal advice.
The CAN-SPAM Act. The FTC's compliance guide sets out the requirements for commercial email in the US:
- No false or misleading header information, and no deceptive subject lines.
- Identify the message as an ad, clearly and conspicuously; the law allows flexibility in how.
- Include a valid physical postal address, which can be a registered P.O. box or private mailbox.
- Explain how to opt out, keep the opt-out working for at least 30 days after sending, and honor requests within 10 business days.
- Don't charge a fee, ask for more than an email address, or require more than a reply or one web page to opt out.
- You stay responsible when another company sends on your behalf.
The law covers all commercial messages, not only bulk email, and makes no exception for business-to-business email. Each separate email in violation can cost up to $53,088, the level the FTC kept for 2026.
Gmail's sender guidelines. Google sets extra rules for senders of more than 5,000 messages a day to Gmail accounts. They must authenticate their domain with SPF, DKIM and DMARC, support one-click unsubscribe in marketing messages along with a clearly visible unsubscribe link in the body, and never let the spam rate reported in Postmaster Tools reach 0.30%. Google asks senders to keep it below 0.10%.
Common email copywriting mistakes
Says something specific
- Your box will cost $34 from May 1
- One email on the first Tuesday of the month
- Not sure about the size?
- Add decaf to my next delivery
- From: Hana at Fieldnote Paper
Could come from anyone
- An important update about your account
- Welcome to our community!
- Did you forget something?
- Click here
- From: noreply@
- Three asks in one email. “Shop the sale, follow us on Instagram, take our survey.” Pick the one that matters and save the others for emails of their own.
- A subject line the body doesn't keep. It may win one open, but readers remember it, and for commercial email in the US, deceptive subject lines are against the law.
- Warming up before the point. “I hope this email finds you well” and “I wanted to reach out” spend the line that shows in the preview. The filler words list has the rest of the phrases to cut.
- Discounts by reflex. A coupon in every email can train readers to wait for the next one. Answer the doubt first.
- Copy that lives in the images. If the offer is only in a picture, readers whose mail app blocks images see an empty box. Put every word that matters in live text.
- A no-reply sender. It signals that you don't want to hear from readers, and it throws away the replies that tell you what your customers think.
A sequence also has to agree with itself. If you draft it in Strokes as one document per email, ask the Strokes Assistant to review the project before anything is scheduled; it tells you where a price or date in one email contradicts another and where two emails make the same point.
Frequently asked questions
How long should a marketing email be?
As long as its one job needs. A cold email or an abandoned-cart reminder often fits in 50 to 150 words. A launch or price-change email may need 200 or more, because the reader has questions. Put the point in the first two lines either way, since many readers decide from the preview and the opening.
What should a welcome email say?
Deliver whatever was promised at sign-up first, such as a code or a download. Then say what happens next: how often you'll email, what each email contains, and what you won't do. Recommend one place to start, and invite a reply. A welcome email that only says “Welcome to our community” wastes the one email the new subscriber is expecting.
Should marketing emails be plain text or HTML?
Either can work. Plain or lightly formatted emails read like a letter from a person and suit cold outreach, onboarding and founder notes. Designed HTML emails suit catalogs, sales and anything that needs product images. In either format, keep the offer and the call to action in live text rather than inside an image.
Is cold emailing legal?
In the US, generally yes, if you follow the CAN-SPAM Act: accurate headers, an honest subject line, your postal address and a working opt-out honored within 10 business days. The FTC says the law covers all commercial messages, not only bulk email, and makes no exception for business-to-business email. Other countries have their own laws. This is not legal advice.


